一、繁殖方法

1、JIAJIE

SHIYONGYINIANSHENGDEPUTONGNVZHENZUOWEIZHENMU，LIYONGQIEJIEDEFANGFA，XUANZECHUNJIJINXINGQIEJIE；YUXIAJIJINXINGQIANCHA，SHIJIANZUIHAOXUANZAI7YUEDESHANGXUN。XUANZETUZHISHUSONG、JUYOUYOULIANGPAISHUIGONGNENGDETUDIZUOWEIMIAOCHUANG，JIANGNVZHENZHENMUQIANCHAYUMIAOCHUANGZHIZHONG；DUIQIEJIEHAODENVZHENZHENMUJINXINGNAIYISUANYAOWUJINPAOSHIYAN，ZAICIQIANCHAJINYENVZHENSHUZHONG。YONGGAOMENGSUANJIA0.1%RONGYEDUICHACHUANGQUANMIANXIAODU，BINGJIANGQIEJIEZHIHOUDEZHENMUCHARUTURANGNEI，MEIGEZHENMUBAOLIU5GEJIEJIANZUOYOU。

2、播种

金叶女贞的繁殖除嫁接方法外，还有播种繁殖的方法。取金叶女贞的成熟果实（呈黑紫色），在装满水的容器中浸泡24小时，然后捞出，将果实上的果肉搓去洗净，将筛出的净种置入装有潮湿细沙的花盆中，在通风良好并背光的室内或室外对净种进行低温处理，放置至次年春季再移入苗圃内进行催芽处理，在种子即将发芽萌动时将种子移出，置于盆钵之内，仔细观察种子抽芽后的状态。金叶女贞幼苗的叶片呈两种颜色，一种为黄绿色，一种为翠绿色，为保障金叶女贞树种的优质性，排除翠绿色叶片幼苗，保留黄绿色叶片幼苗。幼苗长到7月，需要定期为其喷水以保障叶片和土壤的湿润，同时，还要避免金叶女贞幼苗的苗床出现积水，若出现积水要立即排出。在此期间需要注意的是，金叶女贞幼苗需要进行遮荫处理，同时，定期给予光照，保证光合作用的有效进行。另外，在秋季之后，要注意苗圃内的温度，防止金叶女贞幼苗受寒受冻。 

3、QIANCHA

QIANCHASHIJIZHIYAOXUANYONGCUSHATU，TIQIANYONG0.5%GAOMENGSUANJIAYEXIAODU1TIAN。QIANCHAFANZHIYIBAN XUANYONG2NIANSHENGDEJINYENVZHENXINSHAO，CAIYONGJUYOUMUZHIHUADEBUFENJIANCHENG12LIMIZHANGDECHATIAO，BINGJIANGXIABUYEPIANJIANDIAO，SHANGBULIU2-3PIANYEJIKE，SHANGJIANKOUJUSHANGYAYUE1LIMICHUYAOPINGJIAN，XIAJIANKOUYAOZAIYABEIXIEJIANCHENGMATIXING，BINGZAIQIEKOUCHUZHANQUCAOMUHUI。QIANCHAQIANKEYONGBICHATIAOLVECUDEXIAOMUGUNDAKONG，QIANCHAHOUYAOYASHI。QIANCHAHOUYONGQINGSHUIPENTOUHOUFUGAISULIAOBOMO，BINGYONGTUYAYAN，PENSHUIBAOSHI，YONGWEILIANDENGZHEYANGCHULI。ZAICHATIAOSHENGGENQIANMEITIANPENSHUI2CI，YONGYIJIANGWENBAOSHI，FANZHIPENGNEIWENDUBAOCHIZAI20-25℃，XIANGDUISHIDUYINGWEICHIZAI90%YISHANG。MEITIANZHONGWUJINXINGTONGFENGHUANQI，FANGZHIZHIZHUTUZHANG。

XIAJIWEIFANGZHICHATIAOFULAN，QIANCHAHOU3TIANKEPENSHIDUOJUNLING800-1000BEIYEYIJUN，8-10TIANHOUZAIPEN1CIDUOJUNLINGYAOYE。ZAO、WANKEGENJUTIANQIQINGKUANGJIEQUHUOFUGAISULIAOMO，ZHONGWUYAOYONGWEILIANJINXINGZHEYANGCHULI，ERQIEYAODUOPENSHUI，3TIANHOUKEQUANBUJIECHUFUGAIWU。LIANMIAO4-5TIANHOUKEZAIYINTIANHUOBANGWANSHIJINXINGYIZAI，ZAIHOUYAOJIAOYICITOUSHUI，CHENGHUOLVYIBANKEDA95%YISHANG，DONGJIXUZHAOXIAOGONGPENGJINXINGBAOWENYUEDONG。QIANCHADECHENGHUOLVYUQIANCHADEJIZHI、CHASUIMUZHIHUACHENGDUJIQIANCHADESHIJIANYOUJIAODAGUANXI。QIANCHAJIZHIYONGCUSHATUBIYONGXISHATUSHENGGENLVGAO，CHASUIMUZHIHUADEBIBANMUZHIHUADESHENGGENLVGAO，XIAJIQIANCHABIQIUJIQIANCHASHENGGENLVGAO。

4、分株

FENZHUFANZHIKEZAI4YUEZHONGXUNJINXING。FENZHUFANZHIFANGFAXUANZE2NIANSHENGDEJIANZHUANGZHIZHU，WACHUZHIZHUHOUXUANZEWUBINGCHONGDEGEN， QIECHENG6-9LIMIZHANGDEDUAN，BANRUSHILIANGCAOMUHUI，ANXING、ZHUJU30LIMIKAI5-7LIMISHENDEXUE，MEIXUEKEPINGFANG1GEGENDUAN，FUTUBINGYASHIYILISHENGGENFAYA，SHISHIJINXINGJIAOSHUIBAOSHI。

YATIAOFANZHITONGCHANGXUANZEZAI6YUESHANGXUNJINXINGYATIAOFANZHI。 FANGFA：JIANGZHIZHUXIABUZHITIAOYARUTUZHONG，ZHUYIMAIRUTUZHONGDEZHITIAOYAOYONGDAOGESHANGBIAOPICENG，BIANYUZHIZHUCHANSHENGYUSHANGZUZHI， YICUJINQISHENGGEN，CINIANZAOCHUNJIKEJINXINGYIZAI。

ER、ZAIPEIJISHU

YIZAIBUMIAO：DAIMIAOGAO15-20LIMISHIANZHUJU5-10LIMIDINGMIAO。JINYENVZHENZHUGAODA20LIMIZUOYOUSHIJIKEYIZAI。JIEHEZHIZHUDINGMIAO，JIANGQUEMIAOCHUJISHIBUQI。

GUANGAIPAISHUI：JINYENVZHENYOUMIAONAIHAN，YANZHONGGANHANSHIKESHIDANGJIAOSHUI， DANJIAOSHUIYAOSHAO，YIMIANYINQIXIAOMIAOTUZHANG，YINGXIANGZHIZHUDESHENGZHANGFAYU。HUAQIYEYAOSHIDANGJIAOSHUI，YIFANGZHISHUIFENBUZUERCHANSHENGLUOHUAXIANXIANG。YUJIYAOZHUYIJISHIPAISHUI，FANGZHIJISHUILANGEN。

SAN、BINGCHONGFANGZHI

JINYENVZHENCHANGFASHENGDEBINGHAIZHUYAOYOU：YEBANBING、LUNWENBING、MEIWUBINGDENG。CHONGHAIZHUYAOYOU：JIEQIAOCHONG、QICAODENG。

1、BINGHAI

HEBANBING

WEIHAIZHENGZHUANG：HEBANBINGSHINVZHENZUIYANZHONGDEYEBANLEIBINGHAI，SHIBINGYUANZHENJUNYINQIDE。FABINGCHUQIYEPIANCHUXIANHESEXIAOBAN，ZHOUWEIYOUZIHONGSEYUNQUAN，BANSHANGKEJIANHEISEMEIZHUANGWU。SUIZHEQIWENDESHANGSHENG，YOUSHISHUGEBINGBANXIANGLIAN，ZUIHOUYEPIANJIAOKUTUOLUO。GAIBINGYUANJUNSHENGZHANGZUISHIYIDEWENDUFANWEIWEI25℃ZHI30℃，BAOZIMENGFASHIWEN18℃ZHI27℃，ZAIWENDUHESHIQIESHIDUDADEQINGKUANGXIA，BAOZIJIXIAOSHIJIKEMENGFA。JINRUYUJIHOU，RUYOUZHIZHUZAIZHIMI，TONGFENGTOUGUANGCHA，ZHUJIANXINGCHENGLEYIGEXIANGDUIWENDINGDEGAOSHI、WENDUSHIYIDEHUANJING，DUIBINGJUNBAOZIDEMENGFAHEQINRUFEICHANGYOULI，QIEBINGJUNKEFANFUQINRAN，BUJIAYIZHONGSHI，KENENGHUISHIBINGHAIDAMIANJIFASHENG。

FANGZHIFANGFA：FABINGSHIYEPIANDALIANGTUOLUO，YANZHONGYINGXIANGJINGGUAN。KEPENDUOJUNLING1000BEIYEHUOYISHENG1200BEIYE。

MEIWUBING

WEIHAIZHENGZHUANG：MEIWUBINGDEFASHENGZHUYAOSHIYOUYUSHOUJIECHONGDEWEIHAIHOUFENMIWUERYOUFACHANSHENG。SHOUWEIHAIHOUZHIZHU、YEPIAN、ZHIGANBUMANHEISEMEICHENZHUANGWU，YEPIANGUANGHEZUOYONGSHOUDAOYIZHI，BINGQIEZHI、GAN、YEPIANZHENGZHUJUNYOUWEIHAI。

FANGZHIFANGFA：YINGCAIYONGBINGCHONGJIANZHI，PEN50%TUIJUNTEKESHIXINGFENJI600BEIJIA40%YANGHUALEGUORUYOU800BEIHUNHEFANGZHI。 

2、虫害

KANGSHIFENJIE

WEIHAIZHENGZHUANG：YOUMINGSANGFENJIE。CICHENGCHONGTIZHANGYUE5HAOMI，KUANYUE3HAOMI，TIBIANTUOYUANXING，FENHONGSE，TIBIAOBEIYOUBAISELAFEN；RUOCHONGTUOYUANXING，BIANPING，DANHUANGSE，TIBIAOYEFUBAISELAFEN；LUANTUOYUANXING，DANHUANGSE，LUANNANGBAISEMIANXUZHUANG。SHUSHILIJIZHONGCHENGKUAI。YINIANSHENG3DAI，DIYIDAIRUOCHONGSHENGFAQI5YUEZHONGXIAXUN，DIERDAISHENGFAQI7YUEZHONGXIAXUN，DISANDAISHENGFAQI8YUEXIAXUNZHI9YUESHANGXUN。CIXIZHIWUZHIYE，ZAOCHENGZHIYESHISHUIWEINIAN，YANZHONGSHIZHENGZHUWEISUOKUSI。HAIKEYOUFAMEIWUBING。

FANGZHIFANGFA：QIU、DONGJIQINGSAOKUZHI、LUOYEJIZHONGSHAOHUI，SHASIQIZHONGDEYUEDONGLUANHUOCICHONG。ZAILUANFUHUASHENGQIHUOYILINGRUOCHONGQIJINXINGYAOWUFANGZHIXIAOGUOHAO，SUPUSHAHUODUSIPI1000ZHI1500BEIYEMEIGE5ZHI7TIANPENSAYICI，LIANXUYONGYAO2ZHI3CI，JIUNENGJIANGQIQUANBUCHANCHU。PENYAOSHIZHUYIQUANZHUPENSA（MEICIDAYAOSHIBUNENGZHIPENYEMIAN，YAOBAYAOQIANGCHUANGUOBIAOCENGYEDAZAIZHIGANSHANG），ZHEIYANGCAINENGDADAOLIANGHAODEFANGZHIXIAOGUO。 

QICAO

WEIHAIZHENGZHUANG：QICAOWEIHAIDINGZHIERNIANYISHANGJINYENVZHENMIAOMUDEGENXI，YAOSHIMAOXIGENJIZHUGENBIAOPI，YIZHIGENXIHUAISIFULAN，YOUSHIZAOCHENGZHIZHUJINSHENGBIAOCENGMAOXIGEN，XISHUINENGLICHA。GENXISHOUSUNHOU，YIDANYUDAOGAOWENTIANQI，ZHENGKEZHIZHUWEINIAN，YANZHONGSHIHUIGANKUSIWANG。

FANGZHIFANGFA：WEIHAIQIJIANYONGDUERYOUSHA，KEYONGXINLIULIN0.5QIANKE，JIASHUI0.5QIANKEYU15QIANKEZHUBANSHUDEZHONGZIDENGERLIAOHUNHE，ZAIWEIHAIQIYEJIANJUNYUNSAZAIMIAOCHUANGSHANG。HUO1000BEIXINLIULINGUANGEN，XINLIULINGUANGJIEZUOYONGJIAOQIANG，YIZAIYEJIANSHIYONGHUOMAIRUTURANGZHONG。

SI、ZHUYAOJIAZHI

XIAJIKAIHUA，HUADUOWEIBAISEXIAOHUA，CHENGTUANZHUANG，YOUDANXIANG，HUAXINGYOUMEI，JUYOUJIGAODEGUANSHANGXING。BUGUANGSECAIMEILI，ERQIEJINYENVZHENSHUZHONGDESHIYINGLIJIQIANG，YANGGUANGYUECHONGZU，QIYEPIANDEYANSEHEGUANGZEJIUYUEFAXIANLIANG，JIQIANPIANYILVDELVSEXIARIDAILAIYISIQINGLIANG。JINYENVZHENKEYIZUOWEISEYELVLI，YEKECONGZHI，KESUXINGJIGAO，NENGZUIDACHENGDUDIMANZUYUANLINXIUJIANDEXUQIU，QIEKEYIDUOZHONGYEPIANYANSEDAPEIZUHE，WEIYUANLINYISHUZENGSE。JINYENVZHENSHUZHONGBUJINJINKEYICONGZHI，HAIKEYUQITASHUZHONGGONGTONGZAIZHONG，YIMANZUYUANLINHUNSEDEHEXIEGAN。YOUYUJINYENVZHENDEFENGGEDUTE，QIEJINYENVZHENNAIRENAIHAN，CUNHUOLVJIGAO，SHENGMINGLIWANQIANG，BUJINNENGGOUZAIZHONGZAICHENGSHILVHUADAIZHIZHONG，HAIKEYIZAIZHONGZAIGONGYUAN、YOULEYUANZHINEI，KEYIJIANGJINYENVZHENYUQITASHUMUDAPEIZAIZHI，GENJUPEISEDEFANGANJIANGHUANGSEYEPIANYUHONGSEYEPIANHELVSEYEPIANQIAOMIAODAPEI。