MAOZHUWEIHEBENKEGANGZHUSHU，DANZHOUSANSHENGXINGCHANGLVQIAOMUZHUANGZHULEIZHIWU，GANGAOKEDA20DUOMI，CUKEDA20DUOLIMI，LAOGANWUMAO，BINGYOULVSEJIANBIANWEILVHUANGSE；BIHOUYUE1LIMI；GANHUANBUMINGXIAN，MOJIXIAOZHI2-4YE；YEERBUMINGXIAN，YESHELONGQI；YEPIANJIAOXIAOJIAOBO，PIZHENXING，XIABIAOMIANZAIYANZHONGMAIJIBUROUMAO，HUAZHISUIZHUANG，WUYEER，XIAOSUIJINYOU1DUOXIAOHUA；HUASIZHANG4LIMI，ZHUTOUYUMAOZHUANG。YINGGUOZHANGTUOYUANXING，DINGDUANYOUSUCUNDEHUAZHUJIBU。4YUESUNQI，5-8YUEKAIHUA。

MAOZHUSHIZHONGGUOZAIPEIYOUJIU、MIANJIZUIGUANG、JINGJIJIAZHIYEZUIZHONGYAODEZHUZHONG。QIGANXINGCUDA，YIGONGJIANZHUYONG，RULIANGZHU、PENGJIA、JIAOSHOUJIADENG，MIEXINGYOULIANG，GONGBIANZHIGEZHONGCUXIDEYONGJUJIGONGYIPIN，ZHISHAOZUOSAOZHOU，NENZHUJIGANTUOZUOZAOZHIYUANLIAO，SUNWEIMEI，XIANSHIHUOJIAGONGZHICHENGYULANPIAN、SUNGAN、SUNYIDENG。MAOZHUYECUI，SIJICHANGQING，XIULITINGBA，JINGSHUANGBUDIAO，YASUGONGSHANG。ZIGUYILAICHANGZHIYUTINGYUANQUJING、CHIPAN、XIJIAN、SHANPO、SHIJI、TIANJING、JINGMEN，YIJISHINEIPENZAIGUANSHANG。CHANGYUSONG、MEIGONGZHI，BEIYUWEI“SUIHANSANYOU”。

一、形态特征

MAOZHUDIXIAJINGWEIDANZHOUSANSHENG ，GANGAODA20YUMI，CUZHEKEDA20YULIMI，YOUGANMIBEIXIROUMAOJIHOUBAIFEN，TUOHUANYOUMAO，LAOGANWUMAO，BINGYOULVSEJIANBIANWEILVHUANGSE；JIBUJIEJIANSHENDUANERXIANGSHANGZEZHUJIEJIAOZHANG，ZHONGBUJIEJIANZHANGDA40LIMIHUOGENGZHANG，BIHOUYUE1LIMI（DANYOUBIANYI）；GANHUANBUMINGXIAN，DIYUTUOHUANHUOZAIXIGANZHONGLONGQI。TUOQIAOBEIMIANHUANGHESEHUOZIHESE，JUHEIHESEBANDIANJIMISHENGZONGSECIMAO；TUOERWEIXIAO，SUIMAOFADA；TUOSHEKUANDUAN，QIANGLONGQINAIZHIWEIJIANGONGXING，BIANYUANJUCUZHANGXIANMAO；TUOPIANJIAODUAN，ZHANGSANJIAOXINGZHIPIZHENXING，YOUBOZHUANGWANQU，LVSE，CHUSHIZHILI，YIHOUWAIFAN。

MOJIXIAOZHIJU2-4YE；YEERBUMINGXIAN，QIAOKOUSUIMAOCUNZAIERWEITUOLUOXING；YESHELONGQI；YEPIANJIAOXIAOJIAOBO，PIZHENXING，ZHANG4-11LIMI，KUAN0.5-1.2LIMI，XIABIAOMIANZAIYANZHONGMAIJIBUJUROUMAO，CIMAI3-6DUI，ZAICIMAI9TIAO。

HUAZHISUIZHUANG，ZHANG5-7LIMI，JIBUTUOYI4-6PIANZHUJIANSHAOJIAODADEWEIXIAOLINPIANZHUANGBAOPIAN，YOUSHIHUAZHIXIAFANGSHANGYOU1-3PIANJINYUZHENGCHANGFADADEYE，DANGCISHIZEHUAZHICHENGDINGSHENGZHUANG；FOYANBAOTONGCHANGZAI10PIANYISHANG，CHANGPIANYUYICE，CHENGZHENGQIDEFUWAZHUANGPAILIE，XIABUSHUPIANBUYUNERZAOLUO，ZHISHIHUAZHIXIABULUCHUERLEISIHUAZHIZHIBING，SHANGBUDEBIANYUANSHENGXIANMAOJIWEIMAO，WUYEER，JUYILUODEQIAOKOUSUIMAO，SUOXIAOYEXIAO，PIZHENXINGZHIZHUIZHUANG，MEIPIANYUNXINGFOYANBAONEIJU1-3MEIJIAXIAOSUI。XIAOSUIJINYOU1DUOXIAOHUA；XIAOSUIZHOUYANSHENYUZUISHANGFANGXIAOHUADENEIFUZHIBEIBU，CHENGZHENZHUANG，JIEJIANJUDUANROUMAO；YING1PIAN，ZHANG15-28HAOMI，DINGDUANCHANGJUZHUIZHUANGSUOXIAOYEYOURUFOYANBAO，XIABU、SHANGBUYIJIBIANYUANCHANGSHENGMAORONG；WAIFUZHANG22-24HAOMI，SHANGBUJIBIANYUANBEIMAO；NEIFUSHAODUANYUQIWAIFU，ZHONGBUYISHANGSHENGYOUMAORONG；LINBEIPIZHENXING，ZHANGYUE5HAOMI，KUANYUE1HAOMI；HUASIZHANG4LIMI，HUAYAOZHANGYUE12HAOMI；ZHUTOU3，YUMAOZHUANG。YINGGUOZHANGTUOYUANXING，ZHANG4.5-6HAOMI，ZHIJING1.5-1.8HAOMI，DINGDUANYOUSUCUNDEHUAZHUJIBU。SUNQI4YUE，HUAQI5-8YUE。

二、生长习性

MAOZHUGENXIJIZHONGCHOUMI，ZHUGANSHENGZHANGKUAI，SHENGZHANGLIANGDA。YINCI，YAOQIUWENNUANSHIRUNDEQIHOUTIAOJIAN，NIANPINGJUNWENDU15--20℃，NIANJIANGSHUILIANGWEI1200--1800HAOMI。DUITURANGDEYAOQIUYEGAOYUYIBANSHUZHONG，JIXUYAOCHONGYUDESHUISHITIAOJIAN，YOUBUNAIJISHUIYANJIN。BANYAN、YEYAN、HUAGANGYAN、SHAYANDENGMUYANFAYUDEZHONG、HOUCENGFEIWOSUANXINGDEHONGRANG、HUANGHONGRANG、HUANGRANGSHANGFENBUDUO，SHENGZHANGLIANGHAO。ZAITUZHIZHANZHONGERGANZAODEWANGWENHONGRANGJILINDIJISHUI、DIXIASHUIWEIGUOGAODEDIFANGZESHENGZHANGBULIANG。ZAIZAOLINDIXUANZESHANGYINGXUANZEBEIFENGXIANGNANDESHANGU、SHANLU、SHANYAODIDAI；TURANGSHENDUZAI50LIMIYISHANG；FEIWO、SHIRUN、PAISHUIHETOUQIXINGLIANGHAODESUANXINGSHAZHITUHUOSHAZHIRANGTUDEDIFANG。

MAOZHULINDELINXIAZHIBEIYOUYOUCHA、LINBEN、JIANGZI、EZHANGQIU、SHANFAN、XUANGOUZI、ZIJINNIU、ROUMAOXIUQIU，HAIYOUMUHE，SILIKAODENG，CAOBENZHIWUZHUYAOWEIHEBENKE、SHACAOKEHEJUELEIZHIWURULIBAI、TIEMANGJIDENG。YOUSHI，MAOZHUYIYUSHANMU、MAWEISONG、ZHANGBINGSHUIQINGGANG、TOUZHUANGSIZHAOHUADENGZUCHENGGEZHONGLEIXINGDEHUNJIAOLIN。ZAIZHEIXIEHUNJIAOLINZHONG，MAOZHUYIBANJUYUDIERCENG，LCENGWEIXINGTIJIAOGAODADEMAWEISONGDENG。

三、栽培技术

1、ZHENGDI

TONGGUOZHENGDIKEYICHUANGZAOSHIHEMAOZHUCHENGHUOHEXINZHUCHENGZHANGDEHUANJINGTIAOJIAN。ZHENGDIGONGZUOYINGZAIZAOLINQIANDEQIU、DONGJIJINXING，BAOKUOQINGLILINDI、KAIKENHEWAJUEZAIZHIXUEDENGSANGEGONGXU。

ZAOLINZHENGDI：PODUBUDADEZAOLINDICAIYONGQUANKENZHENGDI，JIJIANGZAOLINDINEIDEZACAO、GUANMUQUANBUKANCHU、QINGLIHOU，QUANMIANSHENFAN25-30LIMI，JIANGBIAOTUFANRUDICENG，QIECHUQUTUZHONGDEDASHIKUAIHECUSHUDOU、SHUGENDENG，ZAIDINGBIAOTUFANRUDICENG，QIECHUQUTUZHONGDEDASHIKUAIHECUSHUDOU，SHUGENDENG，ZAIDINGDIANWAZAIZHIXUE。PODUJIAODA（15-20DU）DEZAOLINDICAIYONGSHUIPINGDAIZHENGDI，JIZHENGDIDAIYUDENGGAOXIANPINGXING，DAIKUANDAIJUSHIPODUHUANDOUJIZAIZHIMIDUERDING，YIBANWEI3MIZUOYOU。ZHENGDIDAISHANGXIANPICHUZACAOGUANMU，HOUYANDAIKAIKEN，FANTUSHENDU40LIMIZUOYOU，ZAIZAIYIFANTUDEDAISHANGANZAOLINMIDUHEZHUXINGJUWAXUE。ZAIPODU25DUYISHANGDOUPODEZAOLINDIZECAIYONGKUAIZHUANGZHENGDI，JIGENJUZAOLINMIDUHEZHUXINGJUQUEDINGZAIZHIDIAN，QINGCHUGEZAIZHIDIANZHOUWEI2MIZUOYOUDEZACAOGUANMU，ANZAIZHIDIANWAXUE。WULUNNEIZHENGDIFANGSHI，DOUXUZAIWAZAIZHIXUEQIANQUEDINGHAOZAOLINMIDUHEZHUXINGJULI。ZAIPODISHANGWAXUESHI，YINGZHUYIXUEDEZHANGBIANYUDENGGAOXIANPINGXING。

WAXUEGUIGE：MAOZHUYIZHUZAOLINMEIMUMIDU20-35ZHU；ZHUXINGJUKEYONG5×6MIHUO4×5MI；ZAIZHIXUEDEGUIGEXUESHIZHANG1.5MI，KUAN0.8MI，SHEN0.5MIZUOYOU。

SHIJIFEI：ZAILINDIZAIZHIXUEZHIJIANWA1mZHANGSHIFEIGOU，MEIGOUSHIFUHEFEI500KE，FUTUMIFENG。

2、FUYUGUANLI

HUSUNYANGZHU：HUSUNYANGZHUSHITIGAOZHULINMIDU、ZENGJIAZHULINCHANLIANGDEGUANJIANCUOSHI。

YANJINWABIANSUN：ZHUBIANDEYOUNENSHAOTOUCHENGWEIBIANSUN。XIAQIUJIJIE，MAOZHUZHUBIANSHENGZHANGWANGSHENG，RUWABIANSUN，BUJINZHIJIEFANGAIXINBIANMANYAN，ERQIESHILAINIANBISUNSHAO，CHENGZHUZHILIANGCHA。

JINSHENWADONGSUN：DONGSUNSHICHUNSUNDEQIANSHEN，SHIMAOZHUSHENGZHANGFAYUDEYIGEJIEDUAN。YONGCAIZHULINPEIYUZHONG，RUOLANWADONGSUN，JIUHUIZHIJIEYINGXIANGLAINIANDECHUNSUNHEXINZHUDECHANLIANG。BIANYINSHOUQIHOU、YINGYANGDENGYINSUXIANZHI，HUIYOUYIBUFENDONGSUNBUNENGCHUTUERSIWANG，GUZAI“DONGZHI”QIANWAJUEQIANBIANDONGSUN，JIKECUJINCHUNSUNSHENGZHANGFAYU，YOUKEZENGJIAZHULINSHOUYI。YONGCAIZHULINWAJUEDONGSUNZHONG，BIXUYAOZAIHUSUNDEQIANTIXIA，KEXUEJINSHENDEWAQU。WAJUEDONGSUNDEFANGFASHIZAIDANIANMAOZHULINNEIXUANZHIYENONGMI、YESESHENLVDEZHUZHU，YANQUBIANDEFANGXIANGZHAODAONIKUAILONGQI、GUILIEHUOJIAOGANSONGRUANDEBUWEI，XIAOXINKAIXUEWAQU。JUEQUHOUBIXUFUTUTIANPING。KEZAIFUTUQIANFANGRUSHAOLIANGFUSHUDEBINGFEI，DANXUFANGZHIFEILIAOYUZHUBIANZHIJIEJIECHU。

JINGXINGUANCHUNSUN：HUSUNYANGZHU，“QINGMING”ZHI“LIXIA”（SI、WUYUEFEN），SHIMAOZHUCHUNSUNCHUTUDECHUQIHESHENGQI，YAOJIAQIANGGUANHU。YANJINWAJUEJIANZHUANGCHUNSUN，TEBIEDUIHUANYEDEXIAONIANZHULINNEIDECHUNSUNGENGYINGJIAQIANGLIUYANGJIGUANHU，YIMIANZHULINCHUXIANMINGXIANDEDAXIAONIAN，YINGXIANGZHULINZONGCHANLIANG，SHIZHULINNIANNIANBAOCHIWENCHAN。DUINEIXIEBINGCHONGSUN、LUZHONGSUN，XIAOSUNHEWAISUNDENGYINGSHISHISHUCHU。SHENGQISUNCHENGZHULVGAO，ZHILIANGHAO，YINGSHAOSHUDUOLIU；HOUQISUNZEYINGDUOSHUSHAOLIU；CHUCHUNLINGXINGLUTOUSUNYINGYILVWACHU。ZHUSUNCHUTUDEMOQI，ZHULINZHONGCHANGCHUXIANBUNENGCHENGZHUDESUNCHENGWEI“TUISUN”。“TUISUN”YIYINGJISHIWAJUE，JIKEZENGJIASHOUYI，YOUKEFANGZHIZHULINLINYANGFENXIAOHAO。SHIBIETUISUNDETEZHENGSHI：SUNSHENGZHANGHUANMAN，SUNSHAOSONGSAN、WUGUANGZE，TUOGANSUO，TUOMAOKUWEI，ZAOCHENTUOYEYUWU“LUSHUI”。CIWAI，HAIYAOZAICHUNSUNQIDEZHULINNEIYANJINFANGMU，FANGZHISUNQIZHONGDEBINGCHONGHAI。

3、ZHULINSHIFEI

KEXUESHIFEI：SHIYONGHUAFEIYINGYIDAN、LINFEIWEIZHUDEFUHEFEI，MEIMUKESHIFUHEFEI15GONGJIN。RUGUOJINXINGFAZHUANGSHIFEI，ZEXIANDATONGZHUDOUNEIZHUJIE，MEIFAZHUANGDOUNEISHIRUNIAOSUHUOTANSUANQINGAN0.25-0.5GONGJIN，ZAIFUTUMIFENG。

LINGWAI，ZHULINSHIYONGYOUJIFEIDUIZHULINSHENGZHANGYOUWEIZHONGYAO，SHIFEILIANGMEINIANMEIMUKESHIYOUJIFEI50-100GONGJINHUOBINGFEI150-200GONGJINHUOTANGNI100-200DAN。YOUJIFEIZAIQIUDONGJIEHEKENFUWAGOUHUOWAXUEMAIRUTUNEI。

4、SHISHIGOUSHAO

QINGDUGOUSHAO：ZAIFENGDA、BINGDONGXUEYAYANZHONGDEDIFANG，KECAIQUSHIDANGGOUSHAODEBANFAFANGZHIFENGDAOGANPO。GOUSHAOYIBANBUNENGCHAOGUOZHUGUANZONGZHANGDUDE1/3，LIUZHIBUDESHAOYU15PAN。GOUSHAOZAIBINGDONGNIANDE10-12YUEJINXING。DUIBINGDONGXUEYABUYANZHONGHUOMEIMULIZHUMIDUBUZUDEZHULIN，ZEBUBIJINXINGGOUSHAO。

5、HELICAIFA

HELICAIFABAOKUOZHENGQUEQUEDINGCAIFANIANLING、CAIFAJIJIE、CAIFAFANGFA、CAIFAQIANGDUJICAIFAHOUDELIZHUMIDU。

CAIFANIANLING：MAOZHULINWEIYILINGLIN，ZHINENGCAIYONGLINGJIZEFAFANGSHI。ZEFANIANLINGYINGYI1-5NIANSHENGXUYANG、6-7NIANSHENGTIANKONGCHOUKAN、8-9NIANSHENGCHUGEBIETIANKONGWAI，QUANBUKANFALIYONGDEYUANZEJINXING。WEILEZHENGQUEZHANGWOMEIZHULIZHUDENIANLING，KEZAIMEINIANXINZHUCHENGZHUHOU，YONGYOUMOZAIZHUGANSHANGBIAOMINGNIANFEN。

CAIFAJIJIE：CAIFAJIJIEYINGZAIDONGJIDIWENGANZAO、ZHUZISHENGLIHUODONGJIANRUO、ZHUCAILIXUEXINGNENGHAO、BUYICHONGZHUDEJIJIEJINXING。

CAIFAQIANGDUJICAIFAHOUDELIZHUMIDU：MAOZHUYONGCAILINDEZHULINMIDUYIBAOCHIMEIMU200-250ZHUWEIHAO。QINIANLINGZUCHENGZUIHAOSHI1NIANSHENG、2-3NIANSHENG、4-5NIANSHENGZHUGEZHAN25%ZUOYOU，QIYU6-9NIANSHENGBIZHAN25%ZUOYOU。

四、病虫防治

1、MAOZHUKUSHAOBING

BINGHAITEZHENG：MAOZHUKUSHAOBINGSHIWOGUOMAOZHUCHANQUDEYIZHONGWEIXIANXINGBINGHAI，BEILIERUGUONEIJIANYIDUIXIANG。

GAIBINGWEIHAIWEIDANGNIANXINZHUDENENZHIHECEZHI。7YUESHANGXUNZAIZHUSHAOHUOZHITIAODEMOUYIJIECHACHUSHOUXIANCHUXIANZONGHONGSEXIAOBANDIAN，BINGKUODACHENGSHEZHUANGHUOSUOXINGYOUDANHESEBINGBAN，HOUYANSEZHUJIANBIANCHENGSHENHESE。SUIZHEBINGBANDEKUOZHAN，BINGBUYISHANGDEZHIYEKAISHIWEINIAN，YEZHUBUBIANHUANG、ZONGJUAN，ZHIZHIKUWEITUOLUO，ZHISHAOKUSI、QIEBUZAIMENGSHENGXINYE，XINGCHENGKUZHI、KUSHAO。FABINGYANZHONGDEZHULIN，QIANQIZHUGUANCHISE，YUANKANSIHUOSHAOZHUANG；HOUQIZHUGUANHUIBAISE。SHOUHAIMAOZHUZAOCHENGKUZHI、KUSHAOHUOZHENGZHUKUSIHOU，ZHUCAIZHILIANGJIANGDI，QIEYINGXIANGFASUN，YIBANFABING3-4NIANHOUKESHICHENGPIANBILINQUYUHUIMIE，JIZHULINSHENGCHANDAILAIYANZHONGSUNSHI。BINGYUANJUNDECHUANBOTUJINGSHIJIEFENGCHUIHEYUSHUIJIANSANZUOJINJULICHUANBO；DAIBINGMUZHU、ZHUCAI、ZHUSHAODEDIAOYUNSHIGAIBINGYUANJUCHUANBODEZHUYAOTUJING

FANGZHIFANGFA：

①QINGCHUBINGSHAOHUIBINGKUZHI（ZHU），YANJINCONGYIQUHEYIQINGFASHENGQUDIAOCHUDAIYOUGAIBINGYUANDEZHUMIAO、MUZHUDENGYIZHIDAOXINQU。DUIBINGQUDEZHUCAIJIZHIPINCAIYONGJIAJITUOBUJIN70%KESHIXINGFENJI1000BEIYEZIXIDIPENJIUHUOJINZHIDIAOYUNZHUCAICHUJING。

②DUIBINGQUZHULINYU5YUEXIAXUNZHI6YUEZHONGXUNYOUZHUZHANZHIFANGYEQIPENSA50%DUOJUNLINGKESHIXINGFENJI1000BEI，MEIGE10TIANPEN1CI，LIANPEN2-3CI；HUOYONG50%BENLAITEKESHIXINGFENJI1000BEIYONGTONGYANGDEFANGFAPENSAXINZHU。

2、HUANGJIZHUHUANG

CHONGHAITEZHENG：YOUMINGHUANGCHONG、ZHAMENG、MAZHA。5-6YUEYITIAONAN、CHENGCHONGQUSHIZHUYE，WEIZHULINDEZHUYAOHAICHONG。DAFASHENGSHI，ZHULINBEIHAIRUTONGHUOSHAO，LIZHUCHENGGUANGGAN。XINZHUZHUYEBEICHIGUANGYIJIAOHOUJIHUIKUSI，ZHUANGZHUZHUYEYICIBEICHIGUANGHOUXINFAYEPIANBIANHUANG、SHENGZHANGSHIRUO、FASUNLIANGDAJIAN，DIERCIBEIHAIHOUJISIWANG。SIZHUJINGZHONGJISHUI，XIANWEIBIANHUAI，SHENGLINYEQUSHUAIBAI。ZHUHUANGYINIANFASHENG1DAI。YILUANCHANYUBEIBEIXIANGYANG、ZACAOXISHAO、TUZHIJIAOSHUSONGDESHANYAOHUOSHANWOXIEPOSHANG，SHENYUE4LIMIZUOYOU。CHANLUANCHUCHANGJIANHEISEYUANXINGGAIZHUANGWU，ZHEISHIXUNZHAOLUANKUAIDEZUIHAOBIAOZHI。

FANGZHIFANGFA：

①WALUANKUAI。SHENGHUANGCHANLUANDIYISHIBIE，KEWAJUEXIAOMIE。

②YOUNANWEISHANGDAZHU、QUNJIZAIXIAOZHUJIHEBENKEZACAOSHANGSHI，JISHIPENJIU2.5%DIBAICHONGFENJIHUO2.5%XIUQINGJUZHICHAODIRONGLIANGPENWU，MEIMU1HAOSHENG。

③YISHANGDAZHUDEHUANGNANKEYONGYANJIYAOSHA。JIYONG2.5%XIUQINGJUZHIMEIMU6-10KE，ANYAO1FEN、CHAIYOU20-40FENBILIHUNHE，YONGPENYANJIPENYAN；HUOYOU741YANJI，YONGYAOLIANGMEIMU1-2GONGJIN。PENXUANZEWUFENGDEZAOCHENHUOBANGWANJINXING。

3、ZHULOUZHOUE

CHONGHAITEZHENG：ZHULOUZHOUEYOUMINGZHUQINGCHONG、ZHUCAN。YIYOUCHONGBAOSHIZHUYEHEYEQIAO，YANZHONGSHIJIANGCHENGPIANZHULINCHICHENGGUANGGAN，RUZHULINYINIANLIANXUFASHENGERDAIHUOSANDAI，BEIHAIZHUKESIWANG，LAINIANYEBUFASUN。GUZHULOUZHOUEYEWEIZHULINZHUYAOHAICHONG。HUNANYINIANFASHENG3-4DAI。YOUCHONGQUANSHENGUANGHUALVSE、TOUHONGHESE。1、2LINGYOUCHONGSHOUJINGYOUTUSIXIACHUIXIXING；2LINGHOUDEYOUCHONGSHOUJINGJIZHUIDI，DANJIFENCHUANHOUYOUHUIZHONGXINSHANGZHU。10YUEZHONG、XIAXUNZHI11YUESHANGXUN、ZHONGXUNLAOSHUYOUCHONGXIAZHUYUKUZHILUOYEJIANTUSIZHUIYEJIEJIANHUASHENYUEDONG，YINIAN4YUEYUHUACHENGCHENGCHONG。CHENGCHONGFEIXIANGLIQIANG、YOUQUGUANGXING，BAITIANJINGFUBUDONG、HUANGHUNHUOWANSHANG10SHIJILIMINGQIANHENHUOYUE。LUANDUOCHANZAI1、2NIANSHENGZHUSHANGDUANNENYESHANG，CHENGKUAIZHUANGHUOSANCHAN。

FANGZHIFANGFA：

①DENGGUANGSHACHENGCHONG。

②LIYONGYOUCHONGSHOUJINGZHUIDIXIXING，JILUOBUSHA。

③LUANQISHIFANGCHIYANFENG，MEIMU7WANTOU。

④YONG2.5%XIUQINGJUZHI，MEIMU4-8KE，1000-2000BEIYEJINXINGDILIANGPENWU。

五、主要价值

MAOZHUSHIZHULEIZHIWUZHONGYONGTUZUIWEIGUANGFANDEZHUZHONG，YESHISENLINMUZHUZHONGYONGTUZUIDUODESHUZHONGZHIYI。MAOZHUDEYONGTUYURENMENDERICHANGSHENGHUOXIXIXIANGGUAN，ZAIRENMENYI、SHI、ZHU、XING、GUAN、YONG、SHIGEGEFANGMIANFAHUIZHEZHONGYAOZUOYONG，TAYONGYOUCAIYONG、SHIYONG、YAOYONG、GUANSHANG、SIYONG、HUANBAODENGZHONGDUOGONGYONG，SHIWUWURANLVSEBAOKUZHONGYIKECUICANMINGZHU，SHIYINGJIANLVSEYINXINGDELIXIANGWUZHONG。

1、CAIYONG

MAOZHUZHUGANGAODATONGZHI，CAIZHIJIANRENQINGQIANG，GELIEXINGGAO，SHOUSUOLIANGXIAO，DANXING、GANGXINGHAO，YINGDUDA，XIANWEIZHANG，MIEXINGYOULIANG，WENLITONGZHI，GUANGHUALIANGJIE，ZHUCAIGUANGFANYINGYONGYUGEXINGGONGCHENGLINGYUHERENMENRICHANGSHENGHUODEGEGEFANGMIAN。BUJINYUANZHUKEZUOLIANG、ZHU、CHUAN、TAN、BI，GENGSHIQIZHUCAIJIAGONGKEZHIZUOGEZHONGNONGJU、GONGJU、JIAJU、WENJU、TIYUQICAI、LEQICAILIAO、RICHANGYONGJUYONGPIN、GONGYIMEISHUPIN、LVYOUSHOUGONGYIJING、WANJU、CANJU、ZHUANGSHIHEWANYIDENG，MAOZHUZHIPINKEWEIYINGYOUJINYOU，BAOLUOWANXIANG，WUHUABAMEN，YANGYANGQIQUAN。YOUQISHILIYONGXIANDAIGAOXINJISHUXIANJINSHEBEIHEXINGONGYI，DUIMAOZHUDENGZHUZHIRENZAOJIANCAIXILIEXINXINGCHANPINDEYANZHIHEYINGYONG，SHIZHUCAILIYONGFANGMIANDEYICIJISHUGEMING，KAITUOLEZHUCAIJINRUGONGYELINGYULIYONGDEQUANXINJUMIAN。

2、SHIYONG

在工业污染越来越严重的现代世界，人们对天然食品需求量日益增大，绿色食品倍受青睐，毛竹是培植无污染绿色食品的最佳种类，毛竹的竹笋、利用毛竹培植的竹荪食用菌，以及以从毛竹竹秆中提炼的竹汁和从竹叶中提炼的提取物为原料开发出的系列饮料产品都是营养丰富的食品。

MAOZHUZHUSUN，GUCHENGZHUYA、ZHUTAI、ZHUMENG、ZHUROU，YOUFENDONGSUN、CHUNSUN、BIANSUN，YIDONGSUNWEIZUIJIA。MAOZHUSUNFUHANDANBAIZHIHEKESHIXINGXIANWEISU，YIJIHANYOUDALIANGDEWEISHENGSUYUTIE、GAI、LINDENGKUANGZHIYINGYANGYUANSUHETANGFENJIZHIFANGDENG，QIZHONGDANBAIZHIHANLIANGGAODA15.23%，XIANWEISUHANLIANGZAI6-8%ZUOYOU，YUYIBANSHIPINXIANGBI，QIZHIFANGHANLIANGJIAODIJINWEI2.46%。ZHUSUNSUOHANDANBAIZHIJINGSHUIJIEHOUKEDEDAO18ZHONGANJISUAN，QIZHONG8ZHONGANJISUANWEIRENTISUOBIXU，2ZHONGANJISUANWEIRENTISUOBANXU。MAOZHUZHUSUNBUJINYINGYANGFENGFU，QIEQIROUCUIXIANNEN，WEIMEIKEKOU，YOUQIMAOZHUDONGSUNXIANGYOU“TIANXIADIYISUN”DEMEIYU。ZHUSUNZHONGGUOCHUANTONGDEZUOCANSHUCAIHEBAOJIANSHIPIN，GUSHIZHONGGUOYOU“WUSUNBUCHENGXI”ZHISHUO，KEJIANZAILIDAIZHUSUNYESHIGONGYANJIAXISHANGDEJIAYAOZHENPIN。

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3、ZAOZHI

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4、SIYONG

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5、GUTUFANGFENG

MAOZHULINDIXIAXITONGPANGENCUOJIE，JIAOHUXIANGLIAN，XINGCHENGZHENGTI，DISHANGBUFENZHUZHULINLI，HUXIANGZHAOYING，ZHUGUANYUCONG，SHANDIZAOLINKEDADAJIANSHAOJINGLIULIANG，SHIYINGZAOSHUITUBAOCHIDEYOULIANGZHUZHONG。JIANGANHEBIANCHENGPIANZAIZHIKEZUDANGHONGSHUICHONGSHUAN。QIDAOGUDIGUANGULUDENGZUOYONG。CIWAIZAIFANGQIANWUHOUZAIZHIJIKEQIDAOMEIHUAHUANJINGXIAOGUOYOUJUFANGFENGGONGNENG。